About two dozen Michigan cities levy income tax. Detroit is the largest. Each has separate resident and non-resident rates. The taxes apply on top of the Michigan state flat tax.
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Detroit
Detroit residents pay around 2.4 percent on wages, non-residents around 1.2 percent (verify current rates with the City of Detroit Income Tax Division). Both are calculated on top of the Michigan state flat tax.
Other Michigan cities
Common pattern: resident rate around 1 to 2.4 percent, non-resident rate around half. Cities include Grand Rapids, Lansing, Flint, Saginaw, Pontiac, Highland Park, Hamtramck, Battle Creek, Big Rapids, East Lansing, Ionia, Jackson, Lapeer, Muskegon, Muskegon Heights, Port Huron, Springfield, Walker, and several others.
Crediting between cities
Most Michigan cities credit residents for tax paid to a work-location city. The mechanics differ by city, so cross-city commuters end up paying close to the resident-city rate, not double.
Authoritative sources