Why did my federal tax go up?
Short answer
A W-4 change, a raise pushing more wages into a higher bracket, or supplemental wages (bonus, RSU vesting) being withheld at the flat 22% supplemental rate.
How to figure out which cause is yours
- Find a recent paycheck where this looked normal.
- Compare the two stubs line by line. The Paycheck Comparison tool does this for you.
- Identify the line(s) that changed — that is almost always the answer.
- Use the Ask Payroll Generator to send a polite question.
Related tools
Pay Stub Checker
Walk through every line on your pay stub and flag what to ask payroll.
Paycheck Calculator
Estimate take-home pay from gross wages, W-4 settings, and state.
Salary After Tax
See what an annual salary becomes weekly, biweekly, and monthly.
W-4 Paycheck Guide
Plain-English walkthrough of how a W-4 changes your paycheck.
FICA Explained
Why Social Security and Medicare appear separately on your stub.
Overtime Calculator
Federal FLSA + state daily overtime where it applies.