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Why was my bonus taxed so much?

Short answer

Bonuses are usually withheld at the IRS supplemental rate of 22% federal (37% over $1M), plus FICA, state, and local. The withholding rate is not your final tax rate — your true liability is settled when you file.

How to figure out which cause is yours

  1. Find a recent paycheck where this looked normal.
  2. Compare the two stubs line by line. The Paycheck Comparison tool does this for you.
  3. Identify the line(s) that changed — that is almost always the answer.
  4. Use the Ask Payroll Generator to send a polite question.

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