2026 base limit: $24,500
The IRC §402(g)(1) limit on elective deferrals to a 401(k), 403(b), governmental 457(b), or Thrift Savings Plan is $24,500 for 2026, up from $23,500 in 2025. This is the elective deferral cap before any catch-up.
Age 50+ catch-up: $8,000
Once you turn 50 in calendar year 2026, you can add a catch-up contribution on top of the base limit. The 2026 catch-up under IRC §414(v)(2)(B)(i) is $8,000, up from $7,500 in 2025. Combined ceiling for age 50+ workers in 2026: $32,500.
SECURE 2.0 super catch-up (ages 60–63): $11,250
If you turn 60, 61, 62, or 63 during 2026 and your plan offers it, you can substitute the SECURE 2.0 §109 higher catch-up in place of the regular age-50 catch-up. For 2026 this is $11,250. Combined ceiling for ages 60–63 in 2026: $35,750. You cannot stack the $8,000 catch-up and the $11,250 super catch-up — you pick the one your age makes you eligible for.
NEW for 2026: high-earner Roth-mandatory catch-up
Starting January 1, 2026, SECURE 2.0 §603 requires catch-up contributions to be made as Roth (after-tax) for workers whose FICA wages from the same employer in the prior year exceeded $150,000. If you earned $150,001+ in W-2 wages from your employer in 2025, your 2026 catch-up to that employer's plan cannot be pre-tax. Workers below the threshold can still choose pre-tax catch-up.
Practical effect: high earners no longer get the immediate income-tax deduction on catch-up dollars. They get tax-free withdrawals in retirement instead.
Combined employee + employer limit
Total annual additions (your deferrals + employer match + profit-sharing) to a single 401(k) plan are capped by IRC §415(c). For 2026 this is $72,000 (excluding catch-up), up from $70,000 in 2025. Catch-up amounts are added on top. Most workers never approach this combined limit.
Multiple employers in one year
The §402(g) elective deferral limit is per individual, per year, aggregated across every 401(k), 403(b), and 457(b) plan you participate in. If you change jobs and contribute to two employer plans in 2026, the combined cannot exceed $24,500 (or the applicable catch-up ceiling). Excess deferrals are subject to a 6% excise tax unless distributed by April 15, 2027.
How this affects your paycheck
Pre-tax 401(k) deductions reduce federal-taxable wages and most states' state-taxable wages on each paycheck. They do not reduce FICA wages — you still pay Social Security (6.2% to $184,500) and Medicare (1.45%) on every dollar deferred. Use the Paycheck Calculator to see how raising your 401(k) deferral changes take-home pay.
Sources
IRS Notice 2025-67 (2026 amounts relating to retirement plans and IRAs). IRS News Release: “401(k) limit increases to $24,500 for 2026.” SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022, §109 (super catch-up) and §603 (Roth catch-up for high earners). Verify the current figures at irs.gov before relying on them.