How a Alabama paycheck is built
Every Alabama worker pays federal income tax, calculated on the W-4 you submitted to your employer using the IRS Publication 15-T tables. Federal income tax is followed by FICA: 6.2 percent Social Security up to the annual wage base, plus 1.45 percent Medicare on every dollar. The 0.9 percent Additional Medicare Tax applies once year-to-date wages cross $200,000 single or $250,000 married filing jointly.
Alabama adds progressive state income tax. The bracket you fall into depends on filing status and taxable income. Verify current brackets with the Alabama Department of Revenue.
Local taxes: Alabama has cities or counties that levy local income tax on top of state tax. Common examples are noted on the local-tax page.
What changed recently in Alabama
- No major rate change for 2025-2026.
- Overtime pay exempted from Alabama state income tax through 2025. Federal tax still applies.
- Grocery sales tax cut from 4% to 3% in 2023, further reductions tied to revenue triggers.
Alabama payroll quirks workers should know
- Birmingham occupational license fee: 1% of gross wages for work in Birmingham.
- Auburn, Opelika, and several smaller cities run their own occupational tax.
- Alabama exemption structure differs from federal W-4. Verify state withholding with payroll if it looks off.
Example breakdown
A hypothetical Alabama worker on a $65,000 annual salary, paid bi-weekly, single filer, no extra adjustments. Educational only, your real paycheck differs.
| Gross (bi-weekly) | $2,500.00 |
| Federal income tax | -$216.15 |
| Social Security (6.2%) | -$155.00 |
| Medicare (1.45%) | -$36.25 |
| Alabama state tax | -$137.50 |
| Estimated take-home | $1,955.10 |
Run your own numbers in the Alabama paycheck calculator.